5 min
Cinema Paradiso
天堂电影院
1988
Giuseppe Tornatore
Italy / France · Coming-of-age / Comedy-drama / Drama · 155 min
In the Sicilian town of Giancaldo, eight-year-old Totò falls for the only cinema in town and for its projectionist, Alfredo. Thirty years later, now a director in Rome, he returns home for the old man's funeral. Scored by Ennio Morricone; Cannes Grand Prix and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

01Why this film today
If you only watch one tonight, watch Son of Saul first. But if you have a second hour, watch this one — they are two faces of the same coin.
In Son of Saul the Sonderkommando risk everything to photograph the burning pits, because an image is evidence. In Cinema Paradiso the village priest vets every screening and orders every kiss cut; the projectionist keeps the frames in a pile on the floor and splices them back before the print moves on.
One insists on being seen; the other forbids it. Both endings are about the same thing: who ends up holding the footage that was kept, and the footage that was cut.
It opened in Italy on 17 November 1988 to a disappointing domestic box office; only the shortened version succeeded abroad. That story is very close to the one the film tells.
02Film details
- Chinese title
- 天堂电影院
- English title
- Cinema Paradiso
- Director
- Giuseppe Tornatore / 朱塞佩·托纳多雷
- Year
- 1988
- Country
- Italy / France / 意大利 / 法国
- Language
- Italian
- Genre
- Coming-of-age / Comedy-drama / Drama / 成长 / 喜剧剧情 / 剧情
- Runtime
- 155 min
03About the film
西西里,一个叫 Giancaldo 的虚构小镇。二战结束没几年,八岁的萨尔瓦托雷——所有人都叫他托托——是战争寡妇的儿子,机灵、顽皮,把所有空闲时间都花在镇上唯一的电影院里。
放映员阿尔弗雷多是中年人,一开始对这个总往放映室钻的小孩很不耐烦。影院归本堂神父管,神父会在每场放映前先审一遍,凡是接吻和拥抱的镜头一律要剪掉。阿尔弗雷多剪下来的胶片不扔,堆在放映室的地板上,等片子要送去下一个镇子时再接回去。
后来阿尔弗雷多教会了托托放电影。
04Why it is a classic
It opened in Italy on 17 November 1988 to a poor domestic box office; cut to 124 minutes, the international version became a success abroad — and that shorter cut is what made the film visible outside Italy.
Awards: the Grand Prix at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival (shared with Bertrand Blier's Too Beautiful for You), and Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards. It received 11 BAFTA nominations and won five, including Best Actor for Philippe Noiret, Best Supporting Actor for Salvatore Cascio, Best Original Screenplay and Best Film Not in the English Language — a nomination record for a foreign-language film until All Quiet on the Western Front in 2023.
The score is the other half of the film. Ennio Morricone wrote it with his son Andrea, beginning a collaboration with Tornatore that ran until Morricone's death in 2020.
The versions matter: 155 minutes in Italy, 124 for international release, and a 173-minute director's cut issued in 2002 — which is in fact the original version screened at the Europa Cinema Festival in Bari on 29 September 1988.
05What to notice
小镇是虚构的。 Giancaldo 并不存在,全片在西西里实地取景。故事跨度约三十年,从二战结束不久一直到 1988 年。
三个演员演同一个人。 Salvatore Cascio 演童年托托,Marco Leonardi 演少年,Jacques Perrin 演成年;Philippe Noiret 演放映员阿尔弗雷多,Antonella Attili 与 Pupella Maggio 分饰母亲 Maria 的年轻与年老。成年 Elena 由 Brigitte Fossey 扮演,而她只出现在导演剪辑版里——这也说明三个版本的差别不是修剪,是内容。
柏林撤片事件。 1989 年它原本入选柏林电影节 Panorama 单元,但电影节艺术总监 Moritz de Hadeln 在《La Stampa》的访谈里对该片说了负面评价(还拿它与 Ettore Scola 的同题材影片《Splendor》作比较),托纳多雷和制片人 Franco Cristaldi 因此决定撤片,转投戛纳主竞赛。
配乐是父子合作。 Ennio Morricone 与 Andrea Morricone 共同署名,这也是托纳多雷与老 Morricone 三十余年合作的开始。
票房: 预算约 500 万美元,在意大利、法国、美国三地的票房合计约 3600 万美元。
06Before you watch
先确认你看的是哪个版本。 155 分钟是意大利原版,124 分钟是国际版,173 分钟是导演剪辑版。三者差别不小,尤其成年托托与 Elena 那条线,导演剪辑版补回了大量内容。第一次看建议 124 或 155 分钟版;173 分钟版更适合已经看过一遍的人。
意大利语,片中大量西西里方言,字幕一般只给标准意大利语。
这是一部会让你哭的电影,而且它很清楚自己在做什么。 前半段是喜剧,后半段转向告别。如果你最近刚好在离开某个地方,或者刚失去某位长辈,建议挑一个不赶时间的晚上看。
不要提前搜结局。 最后十分钟是影史被讨论最多的结尾之一,任何剧透都会让它失效。
07In one line
A film about watching films: how one boy is raised by a single screen, and how he has to leave it to grow up — and where the images judged unfit to be seen end up.
Sources
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