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3 min

Before the Rain

暴雨将至

1994

Milcho Manchevski

North Macedonia · War / Drama · 113 min

The first film made in North Macedonia after independence. A triptych — an Orthodox monastery, a London restaurant, a photographer returning home — whose three parts loop back into one circle. Golden Lion, Venice 1994.

Before the Rain still

01Why this film today

If you only have time for one tonight, start with Amour. But if you have a second hour, spend it here — the two are two faces of the same coin.

Amour is a private circle: how a life finishes its last passage inside one apartment. Before the Rain is a public one: how hatred circulates between a village and a city, beginning and ending at the same point.

Three chapters — 'Words', 'Faces', 'Pictures' — run end to end, and the rain of the title never quite falls. The first film made in an independent North Macedonia, and it won the Golden Lion on arrival.

02Film details

Chinese title
暴雨将至
English title
Before the Rain
Director
Milcho Manchevski / 米尔科·曼彻夫斯基
Year
1994
Country
North Macedonia / 北马其顿
Language
Macedonian / English / Albanian
Genre
War / Drama / 战争 / 剧情
Runtime
113 min

03About the film

马其顿的一座东正教修道院里,年轻修士 Kiril 发下了沉默誓言。某天清晨,他发现房间里藏着一个阿尔巴尼亚族女孩 Zamira——村里正到处找她,说她是杀人凶手。

伦敦,图片编辑 Anne 正经历着婚姻的疲倦;她的爱人、普利策奖摄影记者 Aleksandr 刚从马其顿回来,正准备回到他离开 16 年的故乡。

三个故事,三种语言——马其顿语、阿尔巴尼亚语、英语——最后汇聚成同一个循环。

04Why it is a classic

Golden Lion at the 51st Venice Film Festival, 1994 (shared with Tsai Ming-liang's Vive L'Amour); the first film made in North Macedonia after independence, and the country's first-ever Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film — it ultimately lost to Nikita Mikhalkov's Burnt by the Sun.

Milcho Manchevski's feature debut: until then a New York-based director of shorts and music videos. The line that recurs throughout — time never dies, the circle is not round — is the film's structural manifesto: its three chapters, 'Words', 'Faces' and 'Pictures', run out of chronological order, and the third chapter's ending loops back to the first chapter's beginning.

Score by the Macedonian band Anastasia, photographed by Manuel Teran. 92% on Rotten Tomatoes. Included in The New York Times Guide to the Best 1000 Movies Ever Made; the international breakthrough for Rade Šerbedžija.

05What to notice

  • 北马其顿的「第一部」电影。 1991 年国家独立之后制作的第一部影片——此前的马其顿电影均以南斯拉夫联邦成员国的身份出品。

  • 与蔡明亮并列金狮。 1994 年第 51 届威尼斯电影节,本片与台湾导演蔡明亮的《爱情万岁》(Vive L'Amour) 共同获金狮奖。

  • 向《虎豹小霸王》致敬。 Aleksandr 骑车穿越山村时吹口哨的旋律是《Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head》——1969 年《Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid》的主题曲。

  • 英国与法国的资金。 影片 1993 年在马其顿多地取景拍摄,资助来自英国 British Screen、法国资金与马其顿文化部——一片「为故乡拍的电影」其实是多国合力的产物。

  • Criterion 全套收录。 2008 年由 The Criterion Collection 发行(编号 #436),含导演与电影学者 Annette Insdorf 的评述音轨、Rade Šerbedžija 访谈及 1993 年幕后纪录片。

06Before you watch

非线性叙事:三段「言语 → 面孔 → 照片」并非时间顺序,看到结尾会接回开头——若中途觉得「怎么又绕回来了」,那正是导演的设计,请保留耐心。

对白混杂马其顿语、阿尔巴尼亚语与英语,字幕是必需的。暴力镜头来得突然且不加修饰,第二段餐馆一场尤其。节奏不快,适合安静地一次看完。

07In one line

Time never dies, the circle is not round — and the film's structure is the proof.

Read the interpretationThree chapters loop into a circle to prove the circle is not round: the cycle breaks when someone refuses to pass it on.Read the interpretation

Sources

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