3 min
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
瑟堡的雨伞
1964
Jacques Demy
France / West Germany · Musical / Romantic drama / Melodrama · 91 min
Jacques Demy's 1964 French musical: in a Normandy port town, a young woman running a struggling umbrella shop and a garage mechanic pledge themselves to each other before a conscription notice separates them. There is no spoken dialogue - every line about umbrellas, cars and prices is sung - and beneath the candy-coloured wallpaper lies the quiet insistence of ordinary life moving on. Winner of the top prize at the 1964 Cannes Film Festival.

01Why this film today
The day after Lidong, the Start of Winter. A classical Chinese almanac defines the season as the point when all things are gathered in and stored away. Today pairs two films that store a love that could not run its course inside a song. In Casablanca (1942), Rick forbids Sam ever to play 'As Time Goes By' again, sealing Paris inside a melody that must not sound; in The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964), every line about umbrellas, garages and petrol stations is sung. Twenty-two years apart, one monochrome and one candy-coloured, they keep the same thing by opposite means: prohibition, and total song. Behind each stands a war, the Second World War and the Algerian War. Both ask what a person can actually keep when life cannot continue as planned.
02Film details
- Chinese title
- 瑟堡的雨伞
- English title
- The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
- Director
- Jacques Demy / 雅克·德米
- Year
- 1964
- Country
- France / West Germany / 法国 / 西德
- Language
- French
- Genre
- Musical / Romantic drama / Melodrama / 歌舞片 / 爱情剧情 / 情节剧
- Runtime
- 91 min
03About the film
1957 年 11 月,诺曼底港口小城瑟堡。母亲和 17 岁的 Geneviève 经营一家快撑不下去的雨伞小店,Guy 是照顾病中教母的年轻修车工。两人打算结婚,连第一个孩子的名字都取好了。一纸征兵通知把他送去阿尔及利亚。影片分成离别、缺席、归来三段,之后几年怎么走,这里不提前说。
04Why it is a classic
It won the top prize at the 17th Cannes Film Festival in 1964 - though the award was officially named the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film that year, and the Palme d'Or name returned only in 1975. Fritz Lang, whose Metropolis and M are already in this archive, presided over that jury. The film was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 37th Academy Awards and received four further nominations at the 38th, including Best Original Song and Best Original Score. What sets it apart is form: the dialogue is entirely sung, with no spoken lines at all, and the score made Michel Legrand's name. BBC Culture's 2018 poll of the 100 greatest non-English films placed it 51st. Musicals usually reserve song for peaks of feeling; Demy has people sing about umbrellas, bills and car repairs, and so lifts the ordinary into opera.
05What to notice
全片是 sung-through 结构:剧情靠宣叙调推进,没有一句普通对白。摄影 Jean Rabier 用高饱和的糖果色拍墙纸、雨伞与外套,颜色不负责写实,负责给记忆上色。
原底片褪色后,Demy 的妻子、导演 Agnès Varda 在 1990 年代主持用三张黑白分色片重建彩色负片,2004 年做出还原版拷贝;Legrand 又在 2014 年重制了四轨立体声母带。2024 年戛纳首映了 4K 修复版。
主题曲〈I Will Wait For You〉(也称作 Devant le garage)与〈Watch What Happens〉在北美被填上英文词广为翻唱;前者获第 38 届奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲提名。
故事背景是阿尔及利亚战争:Guy 被征召入伍,三段分别标着 1957 年 11 月、1958 年 1 至 4 月、1959 年 3 月至 1963 年 12 月。Demy 把 Roland Cassard 这个角色从 1961 年的〈Lola〉带过来,构成他松散相连的三部曲。
主演 Catherine Deneuve 借此片被更广的观众认识;影片常被列入影史最佳歌舞片,Empire 的 Kim Newman 给了五星。
06Before you watch
91 分钟,法语,彩色。第一次看容易被「全部都在唱」劝退,建议先接受这个设定:它更接近一部用唱的情节剧,而不是随时会起舞的歌舞片。不必先补阿尔及利亚战争史,影片只把它当成一个把人带走的日期。另留意版本:底片曾严重褪色,尽量看 2004 年后的修复版或 2024 年 4K 版,否则那些颜色会失真。
07In one line
A film that sings even umbrella shops and garage bills: the more ordinary the moment, the more it already feels like memory.




